How do you measure AI success?

Brianna Langley Henderson
3 min readApr 29, 2024

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First, there’s no magic wand, no silver bullet. AI isn’t a genie granting wishes, it’s a tool that needs the right environment to shine. To truly leverage its potential, your team must start with a holistic strategy that encompasses various facets of operations. Here’s the blueprint:

Lay down a clear AI strategy. Align AI initiatives with your business objectives and pinpoint specific applications for implementation.

Next, ensure your data foundation is rock-solid. High-quality data and robust management practices are essential for any AI software to thrive.

Establish clear governance frameworks and ethical guidelines. Responsible and unbiased AI development and deployment are paramount.

And lastly, be prepared for the long haul. Investing in resources and infrastructure is essential for sustained success.

Once you’ve put these pieces in place, integrating AI tools into your marketing and business operations becomes a much smoother process.

But, once you have it, how do you measure AI’s performance?

At this point, let’s unpack OKRs — Objectives and Key Results. They’re not your typical goal-setting framework; instead, they focus on outcomes and key drivers, steering clear of superficial (vanity) metrics that merely measure activity. Think of OKRs as a compass guiding you towards meaningful results. So, when exploring the possibilities of Generative AI, make sure each use case ties back to an OKR your company values.

To measure the OKRs outlined for generative AI in your company, you should take advantage of a combination of tools and methodologies. Here’s how:

  • Accuracy and Precision:

Use predictive analytics tools to assess how well the AI predicts outcomes compared to actual results. Calculate metrics such as accuracy and error rates to quantify the performance of the AI-generated content.

Also, conduct A/B testing to compare the effectiveness of AI-generated content with manually created content.

  • Customer Engagement:

Track click-through rates, conversion rates, bounce rates, and other engagement metrics using web analytics tools like Google Analytics. Analyze heatmaps, session recordings, and user journey data to understand how users interact with AI-generated content.

  • Personalization Effectiveness:

Collect feedback from customers through sentiment analysis tools to assess their satisfaction with personalized content. Monitor customer retention, repeat purchases, and lifetime value to evaluate the impact of personalization on long-term engagement.

(TIP: Customer segmentation and cohort analysis tools are super helpful for determining which segments respond best to AI-driven personalization efforts.)

  • Return on Investment (ROI):

Calculate the financial impact of AI initiatives by comparing the cost of implementing generative AI with the revenue generated or costs saved. Use attribution models to attribute revenue and conversions to AI-generated content and campaigns.

  • Adaptability and Scalability:

Track metrics related to the agility and scalability of AI solutions, such as response time, processing speed, and resource utilization. Conduct regular performance testing and capacity planning to ensure that AI systems can handle increasing workloads and evolving business requirements.

Monitor feedback from users and stakeholders to identify opportunities for improving the adaptability and scalability of AI solutions.

  • Sentiment Analysis:

Use natural language processing (NLP) tools to analyze customer feedback from surveys, social media, and customer support interactions. Monitor sentiment analysis metrics such as sentiment score, sentiment polarity, and sentiment trends to gauge customer perceptions of AI-generated content.

Incorporate feedback loops into AI systems to continuously improve content quality and relevance based on customer feedback.

Lastly, when it comes to piloting Generative AI programs, keep objectives, stakeholders, and lessons learned top of mind. Whether you’re testing incremental improvements or exploring exponential possibilities, measure progress against your OKRs and adapt accordingly. And most importantly, foster open dialogue about the impact of Generative AI on your organization’s strategy, jobs, and customers. By embracing digital fluency and AI readiness, you can navigate Generative AI with confidence and drive success across all levels of your organization.

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Brianna Langley Henderson

I'm Bri - an experience strategist and growth marketer. When I'm not studying the impact of human experiences, I'm typically outdoors enjoying a good book.